UK construction law for builders, subcontractors & clients

General information · not legal advice

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Getting paid · Explainer

Payment notice vs pay less notice: what’s the difference?

They sound alike and are often confused, but payment notices and pay less notices do different jobs at different times. Mixing them up is one of the most expensive mistakes in UK construction.

Photo: Jakub Żerdzicki on Unsplash

Side by side

Payment noticePay less notice
PurposeStates what the payer thinks is due at the due dateStates the payer will pay less than the notified sum
Who serves itPayer, payee or a specified person, depending on the contractThe payer (or a person allowed by the contract)
DeadlineNo later than 5 days after the due dateNo later than the prescribed period before the final date (7 days under the Scheme)
Must stateThe sum considered due and the basis of calculationThe sum considered due when the notice is given and the basis of calculation
StatuteSection 110ASection 111

The notified sum

The notified sum is the amount in the payment notice. If no payment notice is given, the payee can give a default payment notice (section 110B), or its application stands as the notice where the contract says so. The notified sum must be paid by the final date unless a valid pay less notice reduces it.

What if one is missed?

  • No payment notice, no pay less notice: the payee’s application or default notice sum becomes payable in full by the final date.
  • Payment notice given, no pay less notice: the payer must pay the sum in its own payment notice.
  • Late pay less notice: usually ineffective, so the notified sum is payable.

Unpaid payees can suspend work or adjudicate. Work out the dates with the calculator on our payments guide.

General information, not legal advice. What applies to you depends on your contract, the facts and where the work is, and the law changes. Check the sources below and take advice from a qualified professional before acting on anything that matters.

Last updated: 13 October 2026

Frequently asked questions

Can one notice be both a payment notice and a pay less notice?
It can, if it’s served in time for both purposes and meets both sets of content requirements. Many payers serve separate notices to avoid argument.

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